Once in October and Again in November
The Next Full Moon is the Hunter's Moon; the Travel, Dying Grass, Sanguine, or Claret Moon; Shared Purnima; Pavarana; the full Moon of the Thadingyut Festival of Lights, the Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda Festival, and the Boun Suang Huea or the Boat Racing Festival; and the Lucy Moon.
The next full Moon volition be on Wednesday morning, Oct. twenty, 2021, actualization opposite the Sun (in Earth-based longitude) at 10:57 a.g. EDT. This volition be on Wednesday for much of the globe simply will be on Thursday from Australian Key Standard time eastward to the International Appointment Line. The Moon will appear full for about three days around this time, from Monday nighttime into Thursday night.
As the total Moon later the Harvest Moon, this will be the Hunter'south Moon. The earliest use of the term "Hunter's Moon" cited in the Oxford English Dictionary is from 1710. According to the Farmer'southward Almanac, with the leaves falling and the deer fattened, it is time to hunt. Since the harvesters have reaped the fields, hunters can easily meet the animals that have come up out to glean (and the foxes that have come out to casualty on them).
The Maine Farmer's Almanac get-go published Native American names for the full Moons in the 1930s. Over fourth dimension, these names take become widely known and used. According to this annual, every bit the full Moon in October the Algonquin tribes in what is now the northeastern U.Due south. called this the Travel Moon, the Dying Grass Moon, or the Sanguine or Claret Moon. Some sources betoken that the Dying Grass, Sanguine, and Blood Moon names are related to the turning of the leaves and dying dorsum of plants with the showtime of fall. Others indicate that the names Sanguine or Blood Moon are associated with hunting to fix for wintertime.
I accept read that the name Travel Moon comes from observing the migration of birds and other animals preparing for the winter. I don't know, but this proper name may too refer to the season when the more northern tribes would movement down from the mountains for the wintertime. For example, both the Iroquois and Algonquin would chase in the Adirondacks in the summertime but would leave to avoid the harsh mountain winter.
This full Moon occurs around the end of the seasonal monsoon rains in the Indian subcontinent. It marks the finish of the calendar month of Ashvin in the traditional Hindu calendar and Thadingyut in the traditional Burmese calendar.
For Hindus, this is Sharad Purnima, a harvest festival celebrated in a diverseness of ways throughout India.
For Buddhists, this Moon marks the terminate of Vassa, the three-month flow of fasting for Buddhist monks tied to the monsoons (Vassa is sometimes given the English names Rains Retreat or Buddhist Lent). There are numerous festivals and holy days associated with this Moon at the end of Vassa. Many Buddhists observe the holy solar day Pavarana on this twenty-four hour period. In Myanmar, this full Moon corresponds with the iii-day Thadingyut Festival of Lights, also known as the Lighting Festival of Myanmar. Also in Myanmar, this total Moon is about the end of the Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda Festival. This festival began on the first Waxing Moon day of the month of Thadingyut (October. half dozen, 2021) and volition end a few days past the full Moon (Oct. 23). In Laos, this total Moon corresponds with Boun Suang Huea or the Boat Racing Festival.
Some other proper noun for this full Moon is the Lucy Moon, for the NASA mission named Lucy that launched on Saturday, October. 16, 2021, at 5:34 a.grand. EDT on a journey to the Trojan asteroids.
Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system with 2.5 times the mass of all the other planets combined. Equally our solar system formed over four billion years agone, Jupiter's gravity created two stable locations ahead of and behind Jupiter in its orbit. The asteroids in these locations announced to accept been in that location since the birth of our solar system and are expected to yield vital clues to deciphering its history. They may even tell us nearly the kinds of organic materials that may have been supplied to the early Earth. Lucy volition spend 12 years exploring 7 of these asteroids, plus ane main belt asteroid that Lucy will encounter on its fashion.
The Moon'due south Connection to Calendars
In nigh lunisolar calendars the months change with the new Moon and full Moons fall virtually the middle of the lunar months. This full Moon is virtually the middle of the ninth calendar month of the Chinese calendar, Marcheshvan (often shortened to Cheshvan or Heshvan) in the Hebrew agenda, and Rabiʽ al-Awwal in the Islamic calendar.
As usual, the wearing of suitably celebratory celestial attire is encouraged in honour of the total Moon.
Current Moon Stage
Hither is a summary of other celestial events betwixt at present and the full Moon after next (with times and angles based on the location of NASA Headquarters in Washington):
As fall continues the daily periods of sunlight keep to shorten. On Wednesday, Oct. 20, (the mean solar day of the full Moon), morning twilight will begin at 6:25 a.chiliad. EDT, sunrise will exist at 7:23 a.g., solar noon will be at 12:52:45 p.m. when the Sunday volition reach its maximum distance of forty.55 degrees, sunset will be at 6:22 p.thousand., and evening twilight will end at seven:xx p.chiliad.
Daylight Saving Time Ends
Ever since 2007 when Congress moved the start of Daylight Saving Fourth dimension from the end of Oct to the first of November, the latest sunrises of the year accept been in late October and early Nov. In 2021 (for the Washington, D.C. area) the sunrises from October 24 to November half-dozen (in EDT) volition be later than were the latest sunrises of winter on Jan 4 and 5, 2021 (which were at 7:27 a.thou. EST). If y'all find you are having trouble waking up in late October and early November, these dark mornings may exist the reason (or at least a reasonable excuse).
The latest sunrise of the twelvemonth will be on Saturday, November six, the last twenty-four hours of Daylight Saving Fourth dimension. Morning twilight will brainstorm at vi:41 a.chiliad. EDT, sunrise will exist at 7:41 a.m., solar noon volition be at 12:51:xl p.m. when the Sun will reach its maximum distance of 34.95 degrees, dusk will be at 6:02 p.m., and evening twilight volition end at 7:02 p.thou.
On Sunday, Nov. 7, 2021, we "fall dorsum" from two a.m. EDT to ane a.m. EST, gaining an hour of sleep. Morn twilight on Nov. 7 volition begin at five:42 a.m. EST, sunrise will be at half dozen:42 a.yard., solar noon will exist at 11:51:43 a.thou. when the Sun volition reach its maximum altitude of 34.66 degrees, sunset will be at 5:01 p.m., and evening twilight will end at half-dozen:01 p.m.
By Friday, November. 19 (the day of the full Moon after next), morning twilight volition begin at 5:54 a.chiliad. EST, sunrise volition exist at half-dozen:55 a.m., solar noon will exist at 11:53:32 p.chiliad. when the Dominicus will reach its maximum distance of 31.52 degrees, sunset will be at 4:51 p.m., and evening twilight will stop at 5:53 p.m.
Planets and Meteors
These should still exist good evenings for Jupiter and Saturn watching, especially with a lawn telescope. Both Saturn and Jupiter were at their closest and brightest for the year in Baronial. While dimming as they shift farther from Earth, they are still relatively brilliant. Both have been shifting westward, making them easier to view in the evenings (and friendlier for backyard stargazing, particularly if you lot take young ones with earlier bedtimes). With clear skies and a telescope, yous should be able to see Jupiter's four bright moons, Ganymede, Callisto, Europa, and Io, noticeably shifting positions in the course of an evening. For Saturn, y'all should be able to see Saturn'south rings as well as Saturn's largest moon, Titan.
2021 volition non be a good twelvemonth for seeing the Orionid Meteor Shower due to interference from the full Moon. This shower is expected to be active from October. 2 to Nov. 7, 2021, with a peak on the morning of Oct. 21, the day later on the full Moon.
Evening Sky Summary
On the evening of Midweek, Oct. 20, 2021, (the day of the full Moon), as evening twilight ends (at vii:20 p.m. EDT), the brightest planet visible will exist Venus, actualization ten degrees to a higher place the southwestern horizon. The next brightest planet will exist Jupiter, actualization 32 degrees above the due south-southeastern horizon. The faintest of the visible planets in the sky will be Saturn, actualization 31 degrees above the southern horizon. The bright star closest to overhead will be Deneb, appearing 81 degrees to a higher place the northeastern horizon. Deneb is nearly 2,600 calorie-free-years from Globe and is the 19th brightest star in our night sky.
As the lunar cycle progresses, Jupiter, Saturn, and the background of stars will appear to shift toward the w each evening (although it is actually the Earth that is moving effectually the Dominicus toward the east). The bright planet Venus will appear to shift left forth the southwestern horizon each evening, actualization brighter and college above the horizon as it shifts closer to the Earth. The waxing Moon volition appear to laissez passer near Venus on November 7, Saturn on November ten, and Jupiter on Nov. 11, 2021.
By the evening of Friday, November. nineteen, 2021, (the twenty-four hour period of the full Moon after next), every bit evening twilight ends (at v:53 p.m. EST), the brightest planet visible will be Venus, appearing fourteen degrees above the southwestern horizon. The next brightest planet will be Jupiter, appearing 37 degrees above the southern horizon. The faintest of the visible planets in the heaven will be Saturn, actualization to the right of Jupiter at 31 degrees in a higher place the south-southwestern horizon. The vivid star closest to overhead yet will exist Deneb, appearing 77 degrees to a higher place the northwestern horizon. The bright star Aldebaran will just be ascension, actualization nigh 8 degrees below the full Moon on the e-northeastern horizon.
Morn Sky Summary
On the morning of Oct. 20, 2021 (the day of the total Moon), as forenoon twilight begins (at 6:25 a.m. EDT), the only visible planet in the heaven volition be Mercury, appearing about 5 degrees above the eastern horizon. The bright stars of the local arm of our dwelling milky way, including the constellation Orion, volition announced spread across the sky from the s-southeast toward the due west-northwest. The bright star appearing closest to directly overhead will be Pollux at 77 degrees above the southeastern horizon. Pollux is the brighter of the twins in the constellation Gemini and is about 34 light-years from us.
As the lunar cycle progresses the background of stars volition appear to shift toward the west. The planet Mercury will appear at its highest above the horizon for this appearance on Oct. 25, 2021, after which information technology will begin shifting back toward the horizon.
The waning Moon will laissez passer near the bright star Aldebaran on October. 24, Pollux on Oct. 27 and 28, and Regulus on Oct. thirty, 2021. On the morning of October. 30, the vivid star Spica volition begin appearing above the horizon at the time morning time twilight begins, appearing to the lower right of Mercury. Mercury and Spica will appear at their closest on the morn of Nov. 2, with Spica actualization three degrees to the right of Mercury. The next morn, Nov. three, the waning crescent Moon will join Mercury and Spica to form a triangle on the east-southeastern horizon. Nov. 10 will be the first morning time that Mercury will no longer be in a higher place the horizon as morning twilight begins, but if you lot have a articulate view of the east-southeastern horizon, yous should be able to encounter the fainter planet Mars appearing simply a degree to the right of Mercury afterwards morning time twilight begins just before the heaven becomes likewise bright to see Mars.
Beginning Nov. 13, the planet Mars will brainstorm actualization above the east-southeastern horizon as morning time twilight begins. Mercury should be bright enough that you may all the same be able to run into information technology in the glow of dawn after it rises until around Nov. 18.
By the morning of Nov. xix, 2021 (the day of the full Moon afterward next), every bit morning twilight begins (at 6:25 a.m. EST), the only visible planet in the sky will be Mars, actualization just a degree to a higher place the east-southeastern horizon. The vivid stars of the local arm of our home galaxy volition appear spread across the southwestern horizon. The vivid star appearing closest to directly overhead all the same volition be Pollux at 64 degrees above the west-southwestern horizon, with Regulus a close 2d at 62 degrees above the south-southeastern horizon. Regulus appears to usa as 1 star (the 21st brightest star in our sky), but information technology is actually two pairs of stars orbiting each other for a total of four stars. Regulus is 79 light-years from us.
Daily Guide
Here is a more detailed, day-by-twenty-four hour period listing of angelic events betwixt now and the total Moon subsequently adjacent (again with times and angles based on the location of NASA Headquarters in Washington):
OCTOBER
October 14-xv
Thursday evening into early Friday morn, Oct. 14 to 15, 2021, the bright planet Jupiter will announced above the waxing gibbous Moon. Jupiter volition appear about 9 degrees to the upper left of the Moon as evening twilight ends at 7:28 p.g. EDT. Jupiter will shift clockwise around the Moon as the dark progresses, appearing nearly 7 degrees to the upper right of the Moon as the Moon sets in the w-southwest about 2 hours afterwards midnight (Friday forenoon at 1:54 a.m.).
By Fri evening, Oct. 15, 2021, the waxing gibbous Moon will have shifted such that Jupiter volition appear about nine degrees to the upper right of the Moon as evening twilight ends (at 7:27 p.k. EDT). The pair will appear to separate as the night progresses.
October 16
Saturday morning, October. 16, 2021, at 5:34 a.g. EDT, is the scheduled launch of NASA's Lucy mission.
It will be the kickoff morning that the planet Mercury will appear above the eastern horizon at the time morn twilight begins at 6:46 a.m. EDT.
Saturday evening, the bright star Antares will appear below the even brighter planet, Venus. As evening twilight ends at 7:26 p.m. EDT Venus will announced 10 degrees higher up the southwestern horizon with Antares 1.iv degrees below Venus. Antares will set up nearly an hour subsequently at viii:25 p.yard.
Oct. 16, 2021, also is International Observe the Moon Dark.
October xx
As mentioned in a higher place, the full Moon will be Wed morning, October. xx, 2021, at ten:57 a.m. EDT. The Moon volition announced total for well-nigh iii days around this time, from Mon nighttime through Thursday morning (and perchance the before part of Thursday evening).
October 21
The Orionid Falling star Shower is predicted to meridian the morning of Th, Oct. 21, 2021, simply the calorie-free of the full Moon volition interfere with our ability to meet these meteors this year.
October 23-23
Saturday nighttime into Sunday morning, Oct. 23 to 24, 2021, the bright star Aldebaran volition appear below the waning gibbous Moon. Aldebaran volition rise above the eastward-northeastern horizon Sat night at viii:36 p.grand. EDT appearing nigh 6 degrees to the lower right of the Moon. The Moon will reach its highest in the heaven for the nighttime on Sunday morning at three:36 a.one thousand. with Aldebaran most 7 degrees below the Moon, and the pair will appear high in the west as forenoon twilight begins at half-dozen:29 a.m.
October 24
Sunday, Oct. 24, 2021, at xi:29 a.yard. EDT, the Moon will be at apogee, its farthest from the Globe for this orbit.
October 25
On Mon morning, October. 25, 2021, as morning twilight begins at 6:30 a.k. EDT, the planet Mercury will appear at its highest higher up the horizon for this apparition. Mercury reached its greatest angular separation from the Sunday earlier in the morning at 12:59 a.m., appearing half-full when viewed through a big enough telescope.
October 26-28
Tuesday forenoon, October. 26, 2021, will be the start forenoon that the planet Mars will announced to a higher place the horizon near 30 minutes before sunrise effectually 6:59 a.m. EDT, a crude approximation of when it will begin becoming visible in the glow of dawn.
Tuesday night into Wed morning time, Oct. 26 to 27, and again on Wed night into Th morning, Oct. 27 to 28, 2021, the brilliant star Pollux will appear near the waning gibbous Moon. Every bit Pollux rises belatedly Tuesday dark at 10:47 p.grand. EDT, it will appear more than eight degrees to the lower left of the Moon. By the fourth dimension the Moon reaches its highest in the sky for the night on Wednesday morning at 6:06 a.one thousand., Pollux will announced about six degrees to the upper left of the Moon. Morning twilight volition begin less than a half-hr afterwards this at 6:31 a.m. Pollux and the Moon volition appear at their closest on Wednesday afternoon when nosotros cannot see them from the Americas. By moonrise on Thursday night (at 11:13 p.m.), Pollux will announced near 5 degrees to a higher place the Moon, and the pair will announced to split equally Wed night gain into Thursday morning time.
Thursday afternoon, Oct. 28, 2021, the waning Moon will appear half-full every bit information technology reaches its terminal quarter at 4:05 p.m. EDT (when nosotros cannot see information technology).
Oct 29
Fri afternoon, Oct. 29, 2021, volition be when the planet Venus reaches its greatest angular separation from the Sun as seen from the Earth for this apparition (chosen greatest elongation), appearing one-half-lit through a telescope. Because the angle of the line between the Sun and Venus and the line of the horizon changes with the seasons, the date when Venus and the Dominicus appear farthest autonomously every bit seen from the Earth is non the same every bit when Venus appears highest above the horizon as evening twilight ends, which volition occur on Nov. 28. Venus will continue brightening until December 2021 as it moves closer to the World.
October 30
On Saturday morn, Oct. thirty, 2021, the bright star Regulus will announced below the waning crescent Moon. The Moon volition be about 8 degrees higher up the e-northeastern horizon as Regulus rises at 2 a.m. EDT. The Moon will take shifted to virtually vi degrees from Regulus past the time morning twilight begins at six:34 a.m.
October 31: Halloween
Sunday evening, Oct. 31, 2021, is Halloween. We currently split up the yr into four seasons based upon the solstices and equinoxes, with winter offset on the winter solstice in December. This approximates winter every bit the quarter of the year with the coldest temperatures. Much of pre-Christian northern Europe celebrated "cantankerous-quarter days" halfway between the solstices and equinoxes, and divided the seasons on these days. Using this definition, winter was the quarter of the year with the shortest daily periods of daylight, with autumn ending and wintertime beginning with Samhain, traditionally celebrated on Oct. 31st or November. 1st (the heart of our autumn). Many of our Halloween traditions are thought to tie back to these earlier celebrations of the end of autumn and the showtime of winter.
Nov
November 2
Shortly before dawn on Tuesday morning, Nov. 2, 2021, if you have a clear view of the e-southeastern horizon, you may be able to see the vivid star Spica appearing about 3 degrees to the lower right of the bright planet Mercury. Spica volition ascension about 15 minutes before morning twilight begins simply volition become hard to see equally the sky brightens after morning twilight begins at 6:37 a.grand. EDT. The waning crescent Moon will appear most 17 degrees above Spica.
November three
The next morning, Midweek, Nov. 3, 2021, the waning crescent Moon volition join Mercury and Spica to a triangle on the east-southeastern horizon. Mercury will exist the last to ascension about 18 minutes before forenoon twilight begins at vi:twenty a.one thousand. EDT, with the Moon about 4 degrees above Mercury and Spica about four.5 degrees to the correct. Spica will likely exist the first to be lost from sight afterwards morning twilight begins at 6:38 a.grand., but the Moon and Mercury may remain visible for every bit much as another twenty or 30 minutes.
November four-5
Thursday afternoon, Nov. iv, 2021, at 5:fifteen p.m. EDT, will be the new Moon, when the Moon passes between the World and the Sun and volition not be visible from the Earth. Some consider this is a supermoon. The term "supermoon" was coined by the astrologer Richard Nolle in 1979 for either a total or new Moon nearly when the Moon is most its closest to the World. Full supermoons become more than attending because we can meet and capeesh their greater effulgence and angular size.
This new Moon is considered the darkest dark of the Hindu lunisolar year. The five-day Hindu festival of lights, Diwali or Dipavali, is celebrated effectually the dark of this new Moon, from Nov. ii to 6, 2021.
The day of – or the twenty-four hour period later – the New Moon marks the commencement of the new calendar month for most lunisolar calendars. Sundown on Thursday, Nov. four, 2021, marks the get-go of Kislev in the Hebrew calendar. Hanukkah will begin toward the end of Kislev. The tenth month of the Chinese calendar starts on Friday, Nov. v, 2021 (at midnight in China'due south fourth dimension zone, which is 12 hours ahead of EDT). In the Islamic calendar, the months traditionally outset with the first sighting of the waxing crescent Moon. Many Muslim communities now follow the Umm al-Qura Agenda of Saudi Arabia, which uses astronomical calculations to starting time months in a more predictable way. Using this agenda, sundown on Friday evening, Nov. 5, 2021, will probably mark the start of Rabiʽ al-Thani, also known as Rabiʽ al-Akhir.
On Thursday, Nov. four, 2021, the planet Uranus will exist at its closest and brightest, called "opposition" because it volition be opposite the Earth from the Dominicus, effectively a "full" Uranus. Although Uranus is not considered a visible planet, at opposition it is bright plenty to be visible for someone with excellent eyesight nether very dark skies and ideal weather. If yous know where to expect, information technology should be visible with binoculars or a backyard telescope.
Friday, November. 5, 2021, at 6:18 p.k. EDT, the Moon will be at perigee, its closest to the Earth for this orbit.
November 6
On Saturday evening, November. 6, 2021, if you take a very articulate view of the southwestern horizon, you lot might be able to see the bright star Antares nearly 4 degrees below the thin, waxing crescent Moon. You lot will demand to await during the short period between when the heaven becomes night enough to see Antares (after about half-dozen:32 p.m. EDT) and when Antares sets (at seven:02 p.chiliad.).
November 7: 'Fall Back' to Standard Time
On Sunday morning, Nov. vii, at 2 a.k. EDT, we "fall back" to 1 a.yard. EST. If you have something you want to do for 2 hours, but you're only supposed to practice it for 1 hr, consider doing it from 1 a.1000. EDT to two a.one thousand. EST on Sunday morning time...
On Lord's day evening, the bright planet Venus volition appear about five degrees to the upper left of the thin, waxing crescent Moon. As evening twilight ends at 6:01 p.chiliad. EST the Moon will appear about 11 degrees above the southwestern horizon. The Moon will ready first at 7:23 p.m.
November 10
Wednesday forenoon, November. 10, 2021, will be the first morning that the planet Mercury will no longer be above the horizon as morning twilight begins. It volition also be the morn when bright Mercury will appear nearest to the fainter planet Mars. If yous have a clear view of the e-southeastern horizon, you may be able to run into the fainter planet Mars appearing but a degree to the correct of Mercury after Mars rises at 5:51 a.k. EST simply before the sky becomes as well bright to encounter Mars.
Wednesday evening, the planet Saturn will announced virtually six degrees to the upper right of the waxing half-Moon with the brighter planet Jupiter appearing farther to the upper left. The Moon volition announced about 28 degrees above the southern horizon as evening twilight ends at 5:58 p.m. EST, and Saturn will set first on the west-southwestern horizon at 10:26 p.chiliad.
Nov 11
On Thursday morn, Nov. xi, 2021, the Moon will appear one-half-full every bit it reaches its first quarter at vii:46 a.m. EST.
On Thursday evening, the brilliant planet Jupiter will appear near 5 degrees to the upper right of the waxing half-Moon, with the planet Saturn actualization farther to the right. The Moon will announced about 31 degrees in a higher place the southern horizon every bit evening twilight ends at 5:58 p.m. EST, Saturn will set starting time on the west-southwestern horizon at 10:22 p.1000., and Jupiter will set next at 11:40 p.m.
November 13
Starting time Saturday morning, November. 13, 2021, the planet Mars will begin appearing higher up the e-southeastern horizon as morning twilight begins.
Nov eighteen
Thursday morning, Nov. 18, 2021, volition be the concluding morning that Mercury will exist above the horizon 30 minutes before sunrise, and it's approximately when Mercury will terminate existence visible in the glow of dawn for this apparition.
November 19
The full Moon after side by side volition exist Fri morning, Nov. 19, 2021, at iii:58 a.m. EST. The Moon volition exist close enough to contrary the Dominicus that it volition pass through the shadow of the Earth, causing a lunar eclipse. The Moon will appear total for three days around this fourth dimension, from Midweek night through Saturday forenoon.
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Source: https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/news/2036/full-moon-guide-october-november-2021/
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